What is the significance of ongoing monitoring in AML compliance?

Ongoing monitoring is essential in Anti-Money Laundering (AML) compliance because it helps maintain an accurate risk profile of clients. By continuously assessing customer transactions and behavior, financial institutions can identify any unusual or suspicious activities that deviate from a customer's expected pattern. This process allows institutions to adjust their risk assessments and implement appropriate measures to mitigate potential risks related to money laundering activities. Continual monitoring ensures that the risk profile reflects the latest information, enabling timely actions to be taken when necessary.

In contrast, documenting previous transactions does not contribute to real-time risk assessment, while using monitoring for marketing purposes deviates from its primary compliance function. Additionally, ongoing monitoring does not directly relate to customer service time; its goal is primarily risk identification and prevention rather than enhancing customer interactions.